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논문 리스트

2018
우유의 열처리가 우유품질과 영양가에 미치는 영향:V. 열처리가 우유효소에 미치는 영향 Efects of Heat Treatment on the Nutritonal Quality of Milk:V. The Efect of Heat Treatment on Milk Enzymes
한국유가공학회
오세종
논문정보
Publisher
한국유가공학회지
Issue Date
2018-03-31
Keywords
-
Citation
-
Source
-
Journal Title
-
Volume
36
Number
1
Start Page
49
End Page
71
DOI
ISSN
23840269
Abstract
Heat treatment is the most popular procesing technique in the dairy industry. Its main purpose is to destroy the pathogenic and spoilage bacteria in order to ensure that the milk is safe throughout its shelf life. The protease and lipase that are present in raw milk might reduce the quality of milk. Plasmin and protease, which are produced by psychrotrophic bacteria, are recognized as the main causes of the deterioration in milk flavor and taste during storage. The enzymes in raw milk can be inactivated by heat treatment. However, the temperature of inactivation varies acording to the type of enzyme. For example, some Pseudomonas sp. produce heat-resistant proteolytic and lipolytic enzymes that may not be fuly inactivated by the low temperature and long time (LTLT) treatment. These types of enzymes are inhibited only by the high temperature and short time (HTST) or ultra-high temperature (UHT) treatment of milk.

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오세종 동물자원학부