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2023
전영역 파노라마방사선사진에서 합성신경망의 골다공증 판정능력
Ability to Determine Osteoporosis of the Convolutional Neural Network for the Entire Area of Panoramic Radiographs
대한구강악안면병리학회
윤숙자, 이재서 외 3명
논문정보
- Publisher
- 대한구강악안면병리학회지
- Issue Date
- 2023-04-30
- Keywords
- -
- Citation
- -
- Source
- -
- Journal Title
- -
- Volume
- 47
- Number
- 2
- Start Page
- 47
- End Page
- 55
- ISSN
- 12251577
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to verify the sensitive areas when the AI determines osteoporosis for the entire area of the panoramic radiograph. Panoramic radiographs of a total of 1,156 female patients(average age of 49.0±24.0 years) were used for this study. The panoramic radiographs were diagnosed as osteoporosis and the normal by Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology specialists. The VGG16 deep learning convolutional neural network(CNN) model was used to determine osteoporosis and the normal from testing 72 osteoporosis(average age of 73.7±8.0 years) and 93 normal(average age of 26.4±5.1 years). VGG16 conducted a gradient-weighted class activation mapping(Grad-CAM) visualization to indicate sensitive areas when determining osteoporosis. The accuracy of CNN in determining osteoporosis was 100%. Heatmap image from 72 panoamic radiographs of osteoporosis revealed that CNN was sensitive to the cervical vertebral in 70.8%(51/72), the cortical bone of the lower mandible in 72.2%(52/72), the cranial base area in 30.6%(22/72), the cancellous bone of the mandible in 33.3%(24/72), the cancellous bone of the maxilla in 20.8%(15/72), the zygoma in 8.3%(6/72), and the dental area in 5.6%(4/72). Consideration: it was found that the cervical vertebral area and the cortical bone of the lower mand...
- 전남대학교
- KCI
- 대한구강악안면병리학회지
저자 정보
| 이름 | 소속 |
|---|---|
| 윤숙자 | 치의학과 |
| 이재서 | 치의학과 |