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2014
아밀로오스 함량이 다른 쌀 전분의 분자 및 결정 구조와 이화학적 특성
Study of Molecular and Crystalline Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Rice Starch with Varying Amylose Content
한국식품과학회
정현정
논문정보
- Publisher
- 한국식품과학회지
- Issue Date
- 2014-12-31
- Keywords
- -
- Citation
- -
- Source
- -
- Journal Title
- -
- Volume
- 46
- Number
- 6
- Start Page
- 682
- End Page
- 688
- DOI
- ISSN
- 03676293
Abstract
The in vitro digestibility and molecular and crystalline structures of rice starches (Seilmi, Dasan1, and Segoami)with differing amylose content were investigated. Segoami had the highest amylose content (30.9%), whereas Dasan1 hadthe lowest amylose content (21.2%). The molecular weight (Mw) of amylose and amylopectin in Segoami was much lowerthan that of the other two rice starches. Segoami had the highest proportion (8.7%) of amylopectin short branch chains(DP 6-12) and the lowest proportion of B1 chains (DP 13-24). The relative crystallinity, intensity ratio of 1047-1022 cm?1(1047/1022) and gelatinization enthalpy followed the order: Segoami>Seilmi~Dasan1. Segoami showed substantially lowpasting viscosity. Rapidly digestible starch (RDS), slowly digestible starch (SDS), and resistant starch (RS) contentsshowed the highest value in Seilmi, Dasan1, and Segoami, respectively. The expected glycemic index (eGI) of Segoamiwas lower than that of the other two rice starches. Overall results suggested that the digestibility of rice starch could behighly influenced by their molecular and crystalline structure.
- 전남대학교
- KCI
- 한국식품과학회지
저자 정보
| 이름 | 소속 |
|---|---|
| 정현정 | 식품영양과학부 |