Asia is both the largest source of, and a growing destination for, international migrants. A mounting body of research links social capital with attitudes toward immigration. Based on the above context, the objectives of the study are as follows: First, to validate a model of the effect of trust on attitudes toward immigration, which has been tested predominantly in a Western context,by analyzing a multi-country Asian dataset. Second, to further clarify the inconsistent findings in previous research by including a broad spectrum of types of trust as well as country-level civil society participation. Third, to make a novel contribution by investigating whether corruption (individual and country-level) affects attitudes toward immigration. The results demonstrate that only certain forms of trust, in particular social trust, administrative trust, media trust, and civil society trust, had a significant positive impact on attitudes toward immigrants. Furthermore, country-level civil society participation had a significant effect on attitudes toward immigrants. Regarding corruption, both individual perceptions of corruption as well as country-level political corruption were negatively associated with attitudes toward immigrants. The study arrived at the following implications. First,...