Research Hub

대학 자원

대학 인프라와 자원을 공유해 공동 연구와 기술 활용을 지원합니다.

Loading...

논문 리스트

2025
블루베리와 사과껍질을 첨가한 식빵의 항산화 및 면역조절 효과 Antioxidant and immunomodulatory effects of the white bread supplemented with blueberry and apple peel
한국식품저장유통학회
김연주, 이수정, 정미자
논문정보
Publisher
Food Science and Preservation
Issue Date
2025-12-01
Keywords
-
Citation
-
Source
-
Journal Title
-
Volume
32
Number
6
Start Page
1234
End Page
1248
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11002/fsp.2025.32.6.1234
ISSN
3022-5477
Abstract
We hypothesized that phytochemicals contained in blueberries and apple peels possess antioxidant and immunomodulatory properties. To test this hypothesis, we developed white bread supplemented with blueberry and apple peel powders. The freeze-dried extracts of white bread containing 3% blueberry powder and either 3% or 5% apple peel powder were designated as BP3APP3 and BP3APP5, respectively. The freeze-dried extracts of the control bread, blueberry powder, and apple peel powder were designated as CON, BP, and APP, respectively. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by measuring total polyphenol and flavonoid contents, DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities, Fe²⁺ chelating activity, and reducing power. Both BP3APP3 and BP3APP5 exhibited significantly higher levels of polyphenols and flavonoids, as well as enhanced antioxidant activity, compared to the control (CON). These effects are presumed to result from the antioxidant properties of BP and APP. The higher antioxidant activity observed in BP3APP5 compared to BP3APP3 is due to the increased content of apple peel, which exhibited stronger antioxidant effects than blueberry. Furthermore, BP3APP3 and BP3APP5 demonstrated immunomodulatory effects by increasing nitric oxide (NO) production in RAW 264.7 macrophages under basal conditions and suppressing NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. These findings suggest that white bread supplemented with blueberry and apple peel powders has potential as a functional food with both antioxidant and immunomodulatory benefits.

저자 정보

이름 소속
등록된 데이터가 없습니다.